基于多虚拟目标模型的榴弹炮炸偏修正方法

榴弹炮的传统射击修正方法是根据射击目标的高角距变及偏流不变原则完成的,该方法在通常情况下可以满足射击修正精度要求,但是在炮目距离接近最大射程,或因气象条件、弹药条件、火炮条件等数据不准确造成炸点偏离目标较远等情况下,高角距变和偏流均会产生剧烈变化,因此,传统修正方法存在较大误差.提出一种基于多虚拟目标模型的修正方法来改善这个问题,分析结果表明,该方法比传统方法修正精度更高.     

Storage life prediction under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging of HTPB coating using the change of crosslinking density

In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB (hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene) coating at 25 C and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life, the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40 C, 50 C, 60 C, 70 C with the pre-strain of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, respectively were carried out. The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed. The storage life of HTPB coating at 25 C was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation. The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time, and decreased with the in-crease of pre-strain. Under 0% pre-strain, the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strained aging. The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%. The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25 C under 0% pre-strain, which was reduced by 13.9007%, 75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strain, respectively. The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating, therefore, the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.     

任务驱动的军事信息服务知识推理研究

根据任务需要敏捷组织信息服务活动,从海量信息资源中提取准确的信息,高效地为各级指挥员提供精准的信息服务,是提升我军信息服务能力的关键所在.以使命任务、信息服务活动和信息资源为核心概念,建立了军事信息服务本体模型,定义了模型中概念之间的语义关系和时序关系,提出了军事信息服务知识推理方法,为任务驱动的军事信息服务领域知识的推理提供了理论基础.以封堵河堤溃口突发事件应急处置信息服务模型构建和知识推理实例作为具体测试案例,验证了构建的本体模型和知识推理方法的有效性.     

基于奇异谱修正香农熵的雷达信号识别方法

针对当前雷达辐射源识别在低信噪比下识别率准确率不高,信号处理过程中难以很好保留有用信息的问题,提出了一种基于奇异谱修正香农熵(Singular Spectrum Modified Shannon Entropy,SSSE)的雷达调制信号识别方法.通过符号化聚合近似和奇异谱分析对雷达信号进行处理,求出信号的分类特征SSSE,通过分类器将处理后的信号进行分类.仿真结果显示,该方法在低信噪比范围下,仍有较高总体识别率,并且优于符号化聚合近似和奇异谱分析法.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

《军事历史研究》20年载文分析

本文以《军事历史研究》创刊20年来所发表1898篇文章为对象,对其栏目、作者和注释进行了详细的统计与分析,期望从中归纳出该刊的载文特点。     

领导干部要做自觉树立和实践社会主义荣辱观的模范

自觉树立和实践社会主义荣辱观,是新形势下军队思想政治建设的一项重要任务。领导干部要充分认清带头树立社会主义荣辱观的重大现实意义,在实践以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观中当模范、做表率。坚持以人为本,兢兢业业做“服务人”;坚持以德立人,堂堂正正做“老实人”;坚持公正处事,踏踏实实做“正直人”;坚持以俭养德,清清白白做“守门人”;坚持以身示范,勤勤恳恳做“带头人”,从而使良好的风气在军营蔚然成风。     

仿生偏振光导航传感器量测模型研究

仿生偏振导航传感器仿照昆虫利用天空偏振光进行导航的原理,测量载体的姿态和方位,具有精度高、功耗低等优势,是一种新型的导航传感器．根据偏振导航的原理分析偏振导航传感器的测量参考矢量和导航能力,根据其参考矢量的数量及性质,对偏振导航传感器使用在不同性质载体上的测量进行建模,并提出其对载体进行定姿的条件．